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The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee’s Performance (A Case of Accra Technical University)

Received: 26 June 2022    Accepted: 28 July 2022    Published: 9 August 2022
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Abstract

In almost all cases, essence of job satisfaction is very crucial to the long-term growth of any social system and for that matter business organization across the globe. In well-managed organizations, employees are seen as the root source of quality and productivity gains. Essentially, such organizations do not only depend on capital investment, but also views employees, as the fundamental source of improvement so as to operate effectively. The aim of the study was to examine the impact of job satisfaction on employee’s performance among staffs of Accra Technical University - suggesting ways it might help the organization in improving the job satisfaction level among the employees. Using the mixed methods design, a total of eighty participants were selected based on convenience sampling technique. With regards to the quantitative approach, self-administered questionnaires were administered to a total of sixty-nine (69) staff in order to obtain data on job satisfaction and employee performance. For the qualitative data, the sample also included eleven (11) Heads of departments who were interviewed on their perception and attitudes of their employees towards their job. Findings revealed that, job satisfaction is one major source of quality and productivity gains in Accra Technical University. Staffs were generally satisfied with competitiveness of salaries; benefits associated with job and information systems in the organization. However, employees were not satisfied with work dynamics relating to pay and monetary rewards, policies regarding promotion, safety and security measures, working conditions, recognition and praise, work related stress and coworker support. Also, the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance was statistically significant implying that highly satisfied staffs perform significantly better with regards to performance or output. Findings are discussed in the light of Herzberg’s two-factor theory, Adams equity theory and other related literature in the field. Implications of findings are also duly discussed.

Published in Journal of Human Resource Management (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221003.11
Page(s) 77-91
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Coworker, Satifactions, Employee, Determinants

References
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[3] Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Steca, P., & Malone, P. S. (2006). Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of job satisfaction and students' academic achievement: A study at the school level. Journal of school psychology, 44 (6), 473-490.
[4] Thompson, E. R., & Phua, F. T. (2012). A brief index of affective job satisfaction. Group &Organization Management, 37 (3), 275-307.
[5] Petrescu, A. L., Simmons, R. (2008)."Human resource management practices and workers' job satisfaction". International Journal of Manpower, 29 (7), 651 – 667.
[6] Saari, L. M., & Judge, T. A. (2004). Employee attitudes and job satisfaction. Human resource management, 43 (4), 395-407.
[7] Millward, L. J. (2005). Understanding occupational & organizational psychology. Sage. Moorman, R. H., Niehoff, B. P., & Organ, D. W. (1993). Treating employees fairly and organizational citizenship behavior: Sorting the effects of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and procedural justice. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 6 (3), 209-225.
[8] Armstrong, M. (2005). A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, (10th edition). Kogan Page, London & Philadelphia.
[9] Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In M. D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, 1297-1349.
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[16] Khan, M. I. (2012), “The Impact of Training and Motivation on Performance of Employees”. Business Review, 7 (2), 84-95.
[17] Rana, T. M., Salaria, M. R. Herani, G. M. & Amin, M. (2009). Identifying Factors Playing Important Role in the Increasing Employees’ Turnover Rate: A Case of Telecom Industry in Pakistan. Munich: MPRA.
[18] Ting, Y. (1997). “Determinants of job satisfaction of federal government employees”. Public Personnel Manage, 26 (3), 313-334.
[19] Kavita, G., Simran, K., Pramod, G., Lalit, J. & Sunil, S. K. (2012). “Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance, a Challenge for HR Managers in Changing Environment”. International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews, 1 (3), 88-95.
[20] Civre, Z., Lovec, N. &Fabjan, D. (2013), “Herzberg’S Two Factor Theory of Work Motivation: The Case of Tourism Employees”. Management, 8 (3), 219-232.
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  • APA Style

    Esther Ansah Dortey, Sonia Elizabeth Tetteh, Evelyn Brookman Akrah. (2022). The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee’s Performance (A Case of Accra Technical University). Journal of Human Resource Management, 10(3), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221003.11

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    ACS Style

    Esther Ansah Dortey; Sonia Elizabeth Tetteh; Evelyn Brookman Akrah. The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee’s Performance (A Case of Accra Technical University). J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 2022, 10(3), 77-91. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221003.11

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    AMA Style

    Esther Ansah Dortey, Sonia Elizabeth Tetteh, Evelyn Brookman Akrah. The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee’s Performance (A Case of Accra Technical University). J Hum Resour Manag. 2022;10(3):77-91. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221003.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jhrm.20221003.11,
      author = {Esther Ansah Dortey and Sonia Elizabeth Tetteh and Evelyn Brookman Akrah},
      title = {The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee’s Performance (A Case of Accra Technical University)},
      journal = {Journal of Human Resource Management},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {77-91},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jhrm.20221003.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221003.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jhrm.20221003.11},
      abstract = {In almost all cases, essence of job satisfaction is very crucial to the long-term growth of any social system and for that matter business organization across the globe. In well-managed organizations, employees are seen as the root source of quality and productivity gains. Essentially, such organizations do not only depend on capital investment, but also views employees, as the fundamental source of improvement so as to operate effectively. The aim of the study was to examine the impact of job satisfaction on employee’s performance among staffs of Accra Technical University - suggesting ways it might help the organization in improving the job satisfaction level among the employees. Using the mixed methods design, a total of eighty participants were selected based on convenience sampling technique. With regards to the quantitative approach, self-administered questionnaires were administered to a total of sixty-nine (69) staff in order to obtain data on job satisfaction and employee performance. For the qualitative data, the sample also included eleven (11) Heads of departments who were interviewed on their perception and attitudes of their employees towards their job. Findings revealed that, job satisfaction is one major source of quality and productivity gains in Accra Technical University. Staffs were generally satisfied with competitiveness of salaries; benefits associated with job and information systems in the organization. However, employees were not satisfied with work dynamics relating to pay and monetary rewards, policies regarding promotion, safety and security measures, working conditions, recognition and praise, work related stress and coworker support. Also, the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance was statistically significant implying that highly satisfied staffs perform significantly better with regards to performance or output. Findings are discussed in the light of Herzberg’s two-factor theory, Adams equity theory and other related literature in the field. Implications of findings are also duly discussed.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AU  - Esther Ansah Dortey
    AU  - Sonia Elizabeth Tetteh
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    AB  - In almost all cases, essence of job satisfaction is very crucial to the long-term growth of any social system and for that matter business organization across the globe. In well-managed organizations, employees are seen as the root source of quality and productivity gains. Essentially, such organizations do not only depend on capital investment, but also views employees, as the fundamental source of improvement so as to operate effectively. The aim of the study was to examine the impact of job satisfaction on employee’s performance among staffs of Accra Technical University - suggesting ways it might help the organization in improving the job satisfaction level among the employees. Using the mixed methods design, a total of eighty participants were selected based on convenience sampling technique. With regards to the quantitative approach, self-administered questionnaires were administered to a total of sixty-nine (69) staff in order to obtain data on job satisfaction and employee performance. For the qualitative data, the sample also included eleven (11) Heads of departments who were interviewed on their perception and attitudes of their employees towards their job. Findings revealed that, job satisfaction is one major source of quality and productivity gains in Accra Technical University. Staffs were generally satisfied with competitiveness of salaries; benefits associated with job and information systems in the organization. However, employees were not satisfied with work dynamics relating to pay and monetary rewards, policies regarding promotion, safety and security measures, working conditions, recognition and praise, work related stress and coworker support. Also, the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance was statistically significant implying that highly satisfied staffs perform significantly better with regards to performance or output. Findings are discussed in the light of Herzberg’s two-factor theory, Adams equity theory and other related literature in the field. Implications of findings are also duly discussed.
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Author Information
  • Students Affairs Directorate, Accra Technical University, Accra, Ghana

  • Academic Affairs Directorate, Accra Technical University, Accra, Ghana

  • Human Resource Directorate, Accra Technical University, Accra, Ghana

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